Nuclear Stopping as a Probe to Nucleon-Nucleon Cross Section in Heavy Ion Collisions

  • Based on the isospin dependence of quantum molecular dynamics with momentum dependent interaction, the dependence of symmetrical potential and isospin dependence of inmedium nucleon-nucleon cross section on the nuclear stopping were studied in wider beam energy region (45—150MeV/u) for four colliding systems with different ratios of neutron-proton.. The calculation results show that the nuclear stopping depends strongly on the isospin dependence of in medium nucleon-nucleon cross section σ isoand weakly on symmetrical potential U symfor the all of colliding systems in wider beam energy region studied here. It is suggested that the information on the isospin dependence of in-medium nucleon nucleon cross section could the extracted from the comparisons between the theoretical results and the experiment data on the nuclear stopping in the process of intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. The dependence of the nuclear stopping on σ isois very sensitive to beam energy E L, and impact parameter b. The results also show that the effect of momentum dependence interaction on the nuclear stopping is important.
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  • [1] LI Bao-An , Ko C M, Bauer W. Inter. Jour Mod. Phys. , 1998, E7(2) : 147-2292 LI Bao-An, Ko C M, REN Zhong-Zhou. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997. 78: 16443 LI Bao-An, REN Zhong-Zhou, Ko C M et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 76: 44924 ZHENG Y M, Ko C M. LI Bao-An et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. , 1999, 83(13) :25345 LIU Jian Ye, CHEN Bo, ZHAO Qiang et al. Nuclear Physics Review. 1999, 16(3) : 165(in Chinese)(刘建业, 陈波, 赵强等. 原子核物理评论, 1999,16(3): 165)6 LI Bao-An, Yennllo S J. Phys. Rev., 1995, C52:R17467 Bass S A, Konopka J, Bleicher M et al. Phys. Lett. 1994, B321:158 LI Bao-An, Yennello S J. Phys. Rev. , 1995, C52:R17469 Klakow D. Welke G, Bauer W. Phys. Rev. 1993, C48: 198210 Chen K, Fraenkel Z, Friedlander G et al. Phys. Rev. , 1968, 166:94911 CHEN Lie-Wen. GE Ling-Xiao, ZHANG Xiao-Dong et al. J. Phys., 1997. G23:211
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LIU Jian-Ye, GUO Wen-Jun, ZHAO Qiang, YANG Yan-Fang and ZUO Wei. Nuclear Stopping as a Probe to Nucleon-Nucleon Cross Section in Heavy Ion Collisions[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(4): 336-342.
LIU Jian-Ye, GUO Wen-Jun, ZHAO Qiang, YANG Yan-Fang and ZUO Wei. Nuclear Stopping as a Probe to Nucleon-Nucleon Cross Section in Heavy Ion Collisions[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2001, 25(4): 336-342. shu
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Received: 2000-04-17
Revised: 1900-01-01
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    Nuclear Stopping as a Probe to Nucleon-Nucleon Cross Section in Heavy Ion Collisions

      Corresponding author:LIU Jian-Ye,
    • Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, China2 Institute of Modern Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

      Abstract:Based on the isospin dependence of quantum molecular dynamics with momentum dependent interaction, the dependence of symmetrical potential and isospin dependence of inmedium nucleon-nucleon cross section on the nuclear stopping were studied in wider beam energy region (45—150MeV/u) for four colliding systems with different ratios of neutron-proton.. The calculation results show that the nuclear stopping depends strongly on the isospin dependence of in medium nucleon-nucleon cross section σisoand weakly on symmetrical potential Usymfor the all of colliding systems in wider beam energy region studied here. It is suggested that the information on the isospin dependence of in-medium nucleon nucleon cross section could the extracted from the comparisons between the theoretical results and the experiment data on the nuclear stopping in the process of intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. The dependence of the nuclear stopping on σisois very sensitive to beam energy EL, and impact parameter b. The results also show that the effect of momentum dependence interaction on the nuclear stopping is important.

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