Geometry of the effective Majorana neutrino mass in the 0νββ decay
- Received Date:2014-06-03
- Accepted Date:1900-01-01
- Available Online:2015-01-05
Abstract:The neutrinoless double-beta (0νββ) decay is a unique process used to identify the Majorana nature of massive neutrinos, and its rate depends on the size of the effective Majorana neutrino mass <m>ee. We put forward a novel ‘coupling-rod’ diagram to describe <m>eein the complex plane, by which the effects of the neutrino mass ordering and CP-violating phases on <m>eeare intuitively understood. We show that this geometric language allows us to easily obtain the maximum and minimum of |<m>ee|. It remains usable even if there is a kind of new physics contributing to <m>ee, and it can also be extended to describe the effective Majorana masses <m>eμ, <m>eτ, <m>μμ, <m>μτand <m>ττwhich may appear in some other lepton-number violating processes.


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