module工具使用说明
module工具是一种常用于高性能计算环境的动态环境管理工具。它允许用户通过加载和卸载模块文件来灵活地修改其shell环境，从而方便地管理软件包和依赖。主要功能包括列出可用模块、加载和卸载模块、显示当前加载的模块以及查看模块详细信息。使用module工具，用户可以轻松切换不同的软件版本，确保环境的一致性和灵活性。
1 添加modulefile 路径
module use /cvmfs/slurm.ihep.ac.cn/alma9/modulefiles2 查找可用的软件及版本
module avail ------------------------------ /cvmfs/slurm.ihep.ac.cn/alma9/modulefiles ------------------------------------ anaconda/24.3.0 intel_oneapi/compiler-rt32/2024.1.0 intel_oneapi/tbb32/2021.12 cmake/3.18.4 intel_oneapi/compiler-rt32/latest intel_oneapi/tbb32/latest cmake/3.26.4 intel_oneapi/compiler/2024.1.0 intel_oneapi/vtune/2024.1 cmake/3.29.1 intel_oneapi/compiler/latest intel_oneapi/vtune/latest cp2k/2023.1-gcc11 intel_oneapi/compiler32/2024.1.0 lammps/2024.02.07 cp2k/2024.1-gcc11 intel_oneapi/compiler32/latest lapack/3.11.0-gcc11 cuda/11.0-cvmfs intel_oneapi/dal/2024.0.0 lume-astra/0.6.1 cuda/11.1-cvmfs intel_oneapi/dal/latest molpro/2015-gcc11 cuda/11.2-cvmfs intel_oneapi/debugger/2024.1.0 mpi/mpich/4.1.3 cuda/11.7-cvmfs intel_oneapi/debugger/latest mpi/mpich/4.2.1 cuda/12.2-cvmfs intel_oneapi/dev-utilities/2024.0.0 mpi/mvapich/2.3.7 cuda/12.4 intel_oneapi/dev-utilities/latest mpi/mvapich/3.4.3 cuda/12.4-cvmfs intel_oneapi/dnnl/3.4.0 openmpi/4.1.4-gcc11 cuDNN/8.0.5-cuda11.0 intel_oneapi/dnnl/latest orca/5.0.4-gcc11 cuDNN/8.1.1-cuda11 intel_oneapi/dpct/2024.1.0 python/2.7.18 cuDNN/8.9.7-cuda11 intel_oneapi/dpct/latest python/3.7.16 cuDNN/8.9.7-cuda12 intel_oneapi/dpl/2022.5 python/3.8.19 cuDNN/9.0.0-cuda11 intel_oneapi/dpl/latest python/3.9.18 cuDNN/9.0.0-cuda12 intel_oneapi/ifort/2024.1.0 python/3.10.14 elegant/1.0 intel_oneapi/ifort/latest python/3.11.8 epics/7.0.7 intel_oneapi/ifort32/2024.1.0 python/3.12.2 fftw/3.3.10-gcc11 intel_oneapi/ifort32/latest pytorch/2.0.1-cu117-py310 gcc/7.5.0 intel_oneapi/intel_ipp_ia32/2021.11 pytorch/2.2.0-cu121-py310 gcc/9.5.0 intel_oneapi/intel_ipp_ia32/latest quickpic/develop gcc/10.4.0 intel_oneapi/intel_ipp_intel64/2021.11 scalapack/2.2.1 gcc/11.4.0 intel_oneapi/intel_ipp_intel64/latest scow/1.0 gcc/12.3.0 intel_oneapi/intel_ippcp_ia32/2021.11 tensorflow/2.4.0-cu110-py38 gimic/2.0 intel_oneapi/intel_ippcp_ia32/latest tensorflow/2.11.0-cu112-py310 gromacs/2023.4-gcc11 intel_oneapi/intel_ippcp_intel64/2021.11 tensorflow/2.15.0-cu122-py310 hdf5/1.10.11 intel_oneapi/intel_ippcp_intel64/latest tensorflow/2.16.1-cu123-py310 intel_oneapi/advisor/2024.1 intel_oneapi/mkl/2024.1 TensorRT/7.2.3.4-cuda11.0-cudnn8.1 intel_oneapi/advisor/latest intel_oneapi/mkl/latest TensorRT/7.2.3.4-cuda11.1-cudnn8.1 intel_oneapi/ccl/2021.12.0 intel_oneapi/mkl32/2024.1 TensorRT/8.6.1.6-cuda11.8 intel_oneapi/ccl/latest intel_oneapi/mkl32/latest TensorRT/8.6.1.6-cuda12.0 intel_oneapi/compiler-intel-llvm/2024.1.0 intel_oneapi/mpi/2021.12 TensorRT/10.0.1.6-cuda11.8 intel_oneapi/compiler-intel-llvm/latest intel_oneapi/mpi/latest TensorRT/10.0.1.6-cuda12.4 intel_oneapi/compiler-intel-llvm32/2024.1.0 intel_oneapi/oclfpga/2024.1.0 tfpwa/tf2.4.0 intel_oneapi/compiler-intel-llvm32/latest intel_oneapi/oclfpga/latest vmd/1.9.4 intel_oneapi/compiler-rt/2024.1.0 intel_oneapi/tbb/2021.12 warpx/24.02 intel_oneapi/compiler-rt/latest intel_oneapi/tbb/latest3 加载软件环境
module load<module_file># 例如：module load cmake/3.18.4# 查看加载的cmake 路径whichcmake /cvmfs/slurm.ihep.ac.cn/alma9/anaconda3/envs/cmake-3.18.4/bin/cmake4 查看已加载软件
module list Currently Loaded Modulefiles:1)cmake/3.18.45 卸载软件环境
# 卸载指定的软件环境module unload<module_file># 例如：module unload cmake/3.18.4# 卸载所有加载的软件环境module purge6 查看module命令帮助
modulehelpModules Release5.3.0(2023-05-14)Usage: module[options][command][args...]Loading / Unloading commands:add|load modulefile[...]Load modulefile(s)try-add|try-load modfile[...]Load modfile(s), no complainifnot found add-any|load-any modfile[...]Load first available modulefileinlistrm|unload modulefile[...]Remove modulefile(s)purge Unload all loaded modulefiles reload Unloadthenload all loaded modulefiles switch|swap[mod1]mod2 Unload mod1 and load mod2 refresh Refresh loaded module volatile components reset Restore initial environment Listing / Searching commands: list[-a][-t|-l|-j][-S|-C][mod...]List all or matching loaded modules avail[-a][-t|-l|-j][-S|-C][-d|-L][--indepth|--no-indepth][mod...]List all or matching available modules aliases[-a]List all module aliases whatis[-a][-j][modulefile...]Print whatis information of modulefile(s)apropos|keyword|search[-a][-j]str Search all name and whatis containing str is-loaded[modulefile...]Testifany of the modulefile(s)are loaded is-avail modulefile[...]Is any of the modulefile(s)available info-loaded modulefile Get full name of matching loaded module(s)...