\begin{document}$ g_{aW} $\end{document} and hypercharge B-boson \begin{document}$ g_{aB} $\end{document}. To clarify the contributions from electroweak boson couplings, we analyze and compare the resulting effects for various values of \begin{document}$ g_{aW} $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ g_{aB} $\end{document}. The couplings induce flavor-conserving ALP interactions with standard model fermions at the one-loop level, while \begin{document}$ g_{aW} $\end{document} additionally results in flavor-changing ALP-quark couplings. These phenomena warrant further investigation through rare meson decays and neutral meson mixing processes, particularly in light of recent results from \begin{document}$ B^+\to K^+\nu\bar{\nu} $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ K^+\to \pi^+\nu\bar{\nu} $\end{document}. We find that the rare two-body decays of pseudoscalar mesons offer the most sensitive probes below the kinematic threshold. In the high-mass region, complementary bounds arise from Pb-Pb collision and Z-boson measurements, including the invisible decay \begin{document}$ Z\to a\gamma $\end{document} with subsequent ALP decays and constraints from oblique parameters (S, T, U). Future lepton colliders, such as CEPC and FCC-ee operating at the Z-pole, along with the search for hidden particles, provide further opportunities to probe ALP couplings to electroweak gauge bosons."> Revisiting axion-like particle couplings to electroweak gauge bosons -
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