Rapid identification of time-frequency domain gravitational wave signals from binary black holes using deep learning -

[1]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Phys. Rev. Lett.116, 061102 (2016), arXiv: 1602.03837[gr-qc]
[2]
A. Einstein,Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 688 (1916)
[3]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Phys. Rev. Lett.119, 161101 (2017), arXiv: 1710.05832[gr-qc]
[4]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Fermi GBM, INTEGRAL, IceCube, AstroSat Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager Team, IPN, Insight-Hxmt, ANTARES, Swift, AGILE Team, 1M2H Team, Dark Energy Camera GW-EM, DES, DLT40, GRAWITA, Fermi-LAT, ATCA, ASKAP, Las Cumbres Observatory Group, OzGrav, DWF (Deeper Wider Faster Program), AST3, CAASTRO, VINROUGE, MASTER, J-GEM, GROWTH, JAGWAR, CaltechNRAO, TTU-NRAO, NuSTAR, Pan-STARRS, MAXI Team, TZAC Consortium, KU, Nordic Optical Telescope, ePESSTO, GROND, Texas Tech University, SALT Group, TOROS, BOOTES, MWA, CALET, IKI-GW Follow-up, H.E.S.S., LOFAR, LWA, HAWC, Pierre Auger, ALMA, Euro VLBI Team, Pi of Sky, Chandra Team at McGill University, DFN, ATLAS Telescopes, High Time Resolution Universe Survey, RIMAS, RATIR, SKA South Africa/MeerKAT), Astrophys. J. Lett.848(L12), (2017), arXiv: 1710.05833[astro-ph.HE]
[5]
J. Aasiet al. (LIGO Scientific), Class. Quant. Grav.32, 074001 (2015), arXiv: 1411.4547[gr-qc]
[6]
F. Acerneseet al. (VIRGO), Class. Quant. Grav.32, 024001 (2015), arXiv: 1408.3978[gr-qc]
[7]
T. Akutsuet al. (KAGRA), Nature Astron.3, 35 (2019), arXiv: 1811.08079[gr-qc]
[8]
https://gwosc.org/eventapi/html/allevents/.
[9]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Phys. Rev. X9, 031040 (2019), arXiv: 1811.12907[astro-ph.HE]
[10]
R. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Phys. Rev. X11, 021053 (2021), arXiv: 2010.14527[gr-qc]
[11]
R. Abbottet al. (KAGRA, VIRGO, LIGO Scientific), Phys. Rev. X13, 041039 (2023), arXiv: 2111.03606[grqc]
[12]
R. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, VIRGO), Phys. Rev. D109, 022001 (2024), arXiv: 2108.01045[gr-qc]
[13]
E. Bertiet al., Class. Quant. Grav.32, 243001 (2015), arXiv: 1501.07274[gr-qc]
[14]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Phys. Rev. Lett.116, 221101 (2016), [Erratum: Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 129902 (2018)], arXiv: 1602.03841[gr-qc]
[15]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Phys. Rev. Lett.123, 011102 (2019), arXiv: 1811.00364[gr-qc]
[16]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Phys. Rev. D100, 104036 (2019), arXiv: 1903.04467[gr-qc]
[17]
R. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Phys. Rev. D103, 122002 (2021), arXiv: 2010.14529[gr-qc]
[18]
R. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, VIRGO, KAGRA), arXiv: 2112.06861[gr-qc]
[19]
C. Gong, T. Zhu, R. Niuet al., Phys. Rev. D105, 044034 (2022), arXiv: 2112.06446[gr-qc]
[20]
C. Gong, T. Zhu, R. Niuet al., Phys. Rev. D107, 124015 (2023), arXiv: 2302.05077[gr-qc]
[21]
I. Mandel and F. S. Broekgaarden, Living Rev. Rel.25, 1 (2022), arXiv: 2107.14239[astro-ph.HE]
[22]
L. A. C. van Son, S. E. de Mink, T. Callisteret al., Astrophys. J.931, 17 (2022), arXiv: 2110.01634[astro-ph.HE]
[23]
F. S. Broekgaardenet al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.516, 5737 (2022)
[24]
J. M. Ezquiaga and D. E. Holz, Phys. Rev. Lett.129, 061102 (2022), arXiv: 2202.08240[astro-ph.CO]
[25]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo, 1M2H, Dark Energy Camera GW-E, DES, DLT40, Las Cumbres Observatory, VINROUGE, MASTER), Nature551, 85 (2017), arXiv: 1710.05835[astro-ph.CO]
[26]
H.-Y. Chen, M. Fishbach, and D. E. Holz, Nature562, 545 (2018), arXiv: 1712.06531[astro-ph.CO]
[27]
R. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo, KAGRA), Astrophys. J.949, 76 (2023), arXiv: 2111.03604 [astroph.CO]
[28]
M. Soares-Santoset al. (DES, LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Astrophys. J. Lett.876, L7 (2019), arXiv: 1901.01540 [astro-ph.CO]
[29]
A. Palmeseet al. (DES), Astrophys. J. Lett.900, L33 (2020), arXiv: 2006.14961 [astro-ph.CO]
[30]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo, VIRGO), Astrophys. J.909, 218 (2021), arXiv: 1908.06060[astro-ph.CO]
[31]
D. E. Holz and S. A. Hughes, Astrophys. J.629, 15 (2005), arXiv: astro-ph/0504616
[32]
N. Dalal, D. E. Holz, S. A. Hugheset al., Phys. Rev. D74, 063006 (2006), arXiv: astro-ph/0601275
[33]
S. Nissanke, D. E. Holz, S. A. Hugheset al., Astrophys. J.725, 496 (2010), arXiv: 0904.1017[astro-ph.CO]
[34]
C. Cutler and D. E. Holz, Phys. Rev. D80, 104009 (2009), arXiv: 0906.3752[astro-ph.CO]
[35]
S. Camera and A. Nishizawa, Phys. Rev. Lett.110, 151103 (2013), arXiv: 1303.5446[astro-ph.CO]
[36]
S. Vitale and H.-Y. Chen, Phys. Rev. Lett.121, 021303 (2018), arXiv: 1804.07337[astro-ph.CO]
[37]
L. Bianet al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.64, 120401 (2021), arXiv: 2106.10235[gr-qc]
[38]
R.-G. Cai and T. Yang, Phys. Rev. D95, 044024 (2017), arXiv: 1608.08008[astro-ph.CO]
[39]
R.-G. Cai, T.-B. Liu, X.-W. Liuet al., Phys. Rev. D97, 103005 (2018), arXiv: 1712.00952[astro-ph.CO]
[40]
R.-G. Cai and T. Yang, EPJ Web Conf.168, 01008 (2018), arXiv: 1709.00837[astro-ph.CO]
[41]
X. Zhang, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.62, 110431 (2019), arXiv: 1905.11122[astro-ph.CO]
[42]
H.-Y. Chen, Phys. Rev. Lett.125, 201301 (2020), arXiv: 2006.02779[astro-ph.HE]
[43]
R. Grayet al., Phys. Rev. D101, 122001 (2020), arXiv: 1908.06050[gr-qc]
[44]
W. Zhao, C. Van Den Broeck, D. Baskaranet al., Phys. Rev. D83, 023005 (2011), arXiv: 1009.0206[astro-ph.CO]
[45]
W. Zhao, B. S. Wright, and B. Li, JCAP10, 052 (2018), arXiv: 1804.03066[astro-ph.CO]
[46]
S.-J. Jin, T.-N. Li, J.-F. Zhanget al., JCAP08, 070 (2023), arXiv: 2202.11882[gr-qc]
[47]
M. Du, W. Yang, L. Xuet al., Phys. Rev. D100, 043535 (2019), arXiv: 1812.01440[astroph.CO]
[48]
Y.-F. Cai, C. Li, E. N. Saridakiset al., Phys. Rev. D97, 103513 (2018), arXiv: 1801.05827[gr-qc]
[49]
W. Yang, S. Pan, E. Di Valentinoet al., JCAP05, 050 (2020), arXiv: 1904.11980[astro-ph.CO]
[50]
W. Yang, S. Vagnozzi, E. Di Valentinoet al., JCAP07, 037 (2019), arXiv: 1905.08286[astro-ph.CO]
[51]
R. R. A. Bachega, A. A. Costa, E. Abdallaet al., JCAP05, 021 (2020), arXiv: 1906.08909[astro-ph.CO]
[52]
Z. Chang, Q.-G. Huang, S. Wanget al., Eur. Phys. J. C79, 177 (2019)
[53]
J.-F. Zhang, M. Zhang, S.-J. Jinet al., JCAP09, 068 (2019), arXiv: 1907.03238[astro-ph.CO]
[54]
S. Mukherjee, G. Lavaux, F. R. Bouchetet al., Astron. Astrophys.646, A65 (2021), arXiv: 1909.08627[astro-ph.CO]
[55]
J.-h. He, Phys. Rev. D100, 023527 (2019), arXiv: 1903.11254[astro-ph.CO]
[56]
Z.-W. Zhao, L.-F. Wang, J.-F. Zhanget al., Sci. Bull.65, 1340 (2020), arXiv: 1912.11629[astroph.CO]
[57]
L.-F. Wang, S.-J. Jin, J.-F. Zhanget al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.65, 210411 (2022), arXiv: 2101.11882[gr-qc]
[58]
J.-Z. Qi, S.-J. Jin, X.-L. Fanet al., JCAP12, 042 (2021), arXiv: 2102.01292[astro-ph.CO]
[59]
S.-J. Jin, L.-F. Wang, P.-J. Wuet al., Phys. Rev. D104, 103507 (2021), arXiv: 2106.01859[astro-ph.CO]
[60]
L.-G. Zhu, L.-H. Xie, Y.-M. Huet al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.65, 259811 (2022), arXiv: 2110.05224 [astro-ph.CO]
[61]
J. M. S. de Souza, R. Sturani, and J. Alcaniz, JCAP03, 025 (2022), arXiv: 2110.13316 [gr-qc]
[62]
S.-J. Jin, R.-Q. Zhu, L.-F. Wanget al., Commun. Theor. Phys.74, 105404 (2022), arXiv: 2204.04689[astro-ph.CO]
[63]
M.-D. Cao, J. Zheng, J.-Z. Qiet al., Astrophys. J.934, 108 (2022), arXiv: 2112.14564[astro-ph.CO]
[64]
H. Leandro, V. Marra, and R. Sturani, Phys. Rev. D105, 023523 (2022), arXiv: 2109.07537[gr-qc]
[65]
X. Fu, L. Zhou, J. Yanget al., Chin. Phys. C45, 065104 (2021)
[66]
C. Ye and M. Fishbach, Phys. Rev. D104, 043507 (2021), arXiv: 2103.14038[astro-ph.CO]
[67]
H.-Y. Chen, P. S. Cowperthwaite, B. D. Metzgeret al., Astrophys. J. Lett.908, L4 (2021), arXiv: 2011.01211 [astro-ph.CO]
[68]
A. Mitra, J. Mifsud, D. F. Motaet al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.502, 5563 (2021), arXiv: 2010.00189[astro-ph.CO]
[69]
N. B. Hogg, M. Martinelli, and S. Nesseris, JCAP12, 019 (2020), arXiv: 2007.14335[astro-ph.CO]
[70]
R. C. Nunes, Phys. Rev. D102, 024071 (2020), arXiv: 2007.07750[gr-qc]
[71]
S. Borhanian, A. Dhani, A. Guptaet al., Astrophys. J. Lett.905, L28 (2020), arXiv: 2007.02883[astro-ph.CO]
[72]
S.-J. Jin, D.-Z. He, Y. Xuet al., JCAP03, 051 (2020), arXiv: 2001.05393[astro-ph.CO]
[73]
J. Yu, Y. Wang, W. Zhaoet al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.498, 1786 (2020), arXiv: 2003.06586[astroph.CO]
[74]
S.-J. Jin, S.-S. Xing, Y. Shaoet al., Chin. Phys. C47, 065104 (2023), arXiv: 2301.06722[astro-ph.CO]
[75]
S.-J. Jin, Y.-Z. Zhang, J.-Y. Songet al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.67, 220412 (2024), arXiv: 2305.19714 [astro-ph.CO]
[76]
S.-J. Jin, R.-Q. Zhu, J.-Y. Songet al., JCAP08, 050 (2024), arXiv: 2309.11900[astro-ph.CO]
[77]
J.-Y. Song, L.-F. Wang, Y. Liet al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.67, 230411 (2024), arXiv: 2212.00531 [astro-ph.CO]
[78]
T. Han, S.-J. Jin, J.-F. Zhang, and X. Zhang, Eur. Phys. J. C84, 663 (2024), arXiv: 2309.14965[astroph.CO]
[79]
T.-N. Li, S.-J. Jin, H.-L. Liet al., Astrophys. J.963, 52 (2024), arXiv: 2310.15879[astroph.CO]
[80]
B. P. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), Phys. Rev. D100, 064064 (2019), arXiv: 1906.08000[gr-qc]
[81]
R. Mageeet al., Astrophys. J. Lett.910, L21 (2021), arXiv: 2102.04555[astro-ph.HE]
[82]
H. Xia, L. Shao, J. Zhaoet al., Phys. Rev. D103, 024040 (2021), arXiv: 2011.04418[astro-ph.HE]
[83]
Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton, nature521, 436 (2015)
[84]
D. Guest, K. Cranmer, and D. Whiteson, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science68, 161 (2018)
[85]
P. Baldi, P. Sadowski, and D. Whiteson, Nature Commun.5, 4308 (2014), arXiv: 1402.4735[hep-ph]
[86]
W. Wei and E. A. Huerta, Phys. Lett. B800, 135081 (2020), arXiv: 1901.00869[gr-qc]
[87]
D. George, H. Shen, and E. A. Huerta, arXiv: 1706.07446[gr-qc]
[88]
C. Chatterjee, L. Wen, K. Vinsenet al., Phys. Rev. D100, 103025 (2019), arXiv: 1909.06367[astro-ph.IM]
[89]
H. Shen, D. George, E. A. Huertaet al., arXiv: 1903.03105 [astro-ph.CO]
[90]
E. Cuocoet al., Mach. Learn. Sci. Tech.2, 011002 (2021), arXiv: 2005.03745[astro-ph.HE]
[91]
J. A. D. Álvares, J. A. Font, F. F. Freitaset al., Class. Quant. Grav.38, 155010 (2021), arXiv: 2011.10425[gr-qc]
[92]
S. R. Green, C. Simpson, and J. Gair, Phys. Rev. D102, 104057 (2020), arXiv: 2002.07656[astro-ph.IM]
[93]
S. R. Green and J. Gair, Mach. Learn. Sci. Tech.2, 03LT01 (2021), arXiv: 2008.03312[astro-ph.IM]
[94]
M. Dax, S. R. Green, J. Gairet al., Phys. Rev. Lett.130, 171403 (2023), arXiv: 2210.05686[grqc]
[95]
J. P. Marulanda, C. Santa, and A. E. Romano, Phys. Lett. B810, 135790 (2020), arXiv: 2004.01050[gr-qc]
[96]
S. Singh, A. Singh, A. Prajapatiet al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.508, 1358 (2021), arXiv: 2008.06550[astro-ph.HE]
[97]
M. Mould, D. Gerosa, and S. R. Taylor, Phys. Rev. D106, 103013 (2022), arXiv: 2203.03651[astro-ph.HE]
[98]
C. Chatterjee, L. Wen, F. Diakogianniset al., Phys. Rev. D104, 064046 (2021), arXiv: 2105.03073[grqc]
[99]
A. McLeod, D. Jacobs, C. Chatterjeeet al., arXiv: 2201.11126[astro-ph.IM]
[100]
J. Langendorff, A. Kolmus, J. Janquartet al., Phys. Rev. Lett.130, 171402 (2023), arXiv: 2211.15097[gr-qc]
[101]
C. Chatterjee, M. Kovalam, L. Wenet al., Astrophys. J.959, 42 (2023), arXiv: 2207.14522[gr-qc]
[102]
T.-Y. Sun, C.-Y. Xiong, S.-J. Jinet al., Chin. Phys. C48, 045108 (2024), arXiv: 2312.08122[gr-qc]
[103]
C.-Y. Xiong, T.-Y. Sun, J.-F. Zhanget al., arXiv: 2405.09475[gr-qc]
[104]
D. George and E. A. Huerta, Phys. Rev. D97, 044039 (2018), arXiv: 1701.00008[astro-ph.IM]
[105]
H. Gabbard, M. Williams, F. Hayeset al., Phys. Rev. Lett.120, 141103 (2018), arXiv: 1712.06041[astro-ph.IM]
[106]
P. G. Krastev, K. Gill, V. A. Villaret al., Phys. Lett. B815, 136161 (2021), arXiv: 2012.13101[astro-ph.IM]
[107]
M. Cabero, A. Mahabal, and J. McIver, Astrophys. J. Lett.904, L9 (2020), arXiv: 2010.11829[gr-qc]
[108]
S. Jadhav, N. Mukund, B. Gadreet al., Phys. Rev. D104, 064051 (2021), arXiv: 2010.08584[gr-qc]
[109]
D. George and E. A. Huerta, Phys. Lett. B778, 64 (2018), arXiv: 1711.03121[gr-qc]
[110]
X. Fan, J. Li, X. Liet al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.62, 969512 (2019), arXiv: 1811.01380[astro-ph.IM]
[111]
S. Wu, Z. Cao, X. Liuet al., Phys. Rev. D101, 104003 (2020), arXiv: 1909.13442[astroph.IM]
[112]
P. G. Krastev, Phys. Lett. B803, 135330 (2020), arXiv: 1908.03151[astro-ph.IM]
[113]
W. Wei, A. Khan, E. A. Huertaet al., Phys. Lett. B812, 136029 (2021), arXiv: 2010.15845[gr-qc]
[114]
C. Verma, A. Reza, D. Krishnaswamyet al., AIP Conf. Proc.2555, 020010 (2022), arXiv: 2110.01883[gr-qc]
[115]
E. A. Moreno, B. Borzyszkowski, M. Pieriniet al., Mach. Learn. Sci. Tech.3, 025001 (2022), arXiv: 2107.12698[gr-qc]
[116]
Y. Zhang, H. Xu, M. Liuet al., Phys. Rev. D106, 122002 (2022)
[117]
R. Qiu, P. G. Krastev, K. Gillet al., Phys. Lett. B840, 137850 (2023), arXiv: 2210.15888[astroph.IM]
[118]
P. Nousi, A. E. Koloniari, N. Passaliset al., Phys. Rev. D108, 024022 (2023), arXiv: 2211.01520[gr-qc]
[119]
C. Ma, W. Wang, H. Wanget al., Phys. Rev. D105, 083013 (2022), arXiv: 2204.12058[astro-ph.IM]
[120]
M. B. Schäferet al., Phys. Rev. D107, 023021 (2023), arXiv: 2209.11146[astro-ph.IM]
[121]
A. Trovato, E. Chassande-Mottin, M. Bejger e tal., Class. Quant. Grav.41, 125003 (2024), arXiv: 2307.09268[gr-qc]
[122]
M. B. Schäfer, O. Zelenka, A. H. Nitzet al., Phys. Rev. D105, 043002 (2022), arXiv: 2106.03741[astro-ph.IM]
[123]
T. Marianer, D. Poznanski, and J. X. Prochaska, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.500, 5408 (2020), arXiv: 2010.11949[astro-ph.IM]
[124]
V. Boudart and M. Fays, Phys. Rev. D105, 083007 (2022), arXiv: 2201.08727[gr-qc]
[125]
A. Ravichandran, A. Vijaykumar, S. J. Kapadiaet al., arXiv: 2302.00666[gr-qc]
[126]
O. Ronneberger, P. Fischer, and T. Brox, inMedical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention– MICCAI 2015, 18th International Conference, Munich, Germany, October 5-9, 2015, Proceedings, Part III 18 (Springer, 2015), pp. 234–241.
[127]
S. Ni, Y. Li, L.-Y. Gaoet al., Astrophys. J.934, 83 (2022), arXiv: 2204.02780[astro-ph.IM]
[128]
L.-Y. Gao, Y. Li, S. Niet al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.525, 5278 (2023), arXiv: 2212.08773[astroph.IM]
[129]
G. Prattenet al., Phys. Rev. D103, 104056 (2021), arXiv: 2004.06503[gr-qc]
[130]
A. Nitz, I. Harry, D. Brownet al., "gwastro/pycbc: v2.1.2 release of pycbc," 2023
[131]
G. Baltus, J. Janquart, M. Lopezet al., Phys. Rev. D106, 042002 (2022), arXiv: 2205.04750[gr-qc]
[132]
https://github.com/HarisIqbal88/PlotNeuralNet.
[133]
D. M. Macleod, J. S. Areeda, S. B. Coughlinet al., SoftwareX13, 100657 (2021)
[134]
S. J. Reddi, S. Kale, and S. Kumar, arXiv: 1904.09237
[135]
B. Abbottet al. (LIGO Scientific), Phys. Rev. D77, 062002 (2008), arXiv: 0704.3368[gr-qc]
[136]
M. B. Schäfer and A. H. Nitz, Phys. Rev. D105, 043003 (2022), arXiv: 2108.10715[astro-ph.IM]
[137]
E. Marxet al., arXiv: 2403.18661[gr-qc]
[138]
M. Caberoet al., Class. Quant. Grav.36, 15 (2019), arXiv: 1901.05093[physics.ins-det]
[139]
A. H. Nitz, Class. Quant. Grav.35, 035016 (2018), arXiv: 1709.08974[gr-qc]
[140]
S. Vitale, D. Gerosa, C.-J. Hasteret al., Phys. Rev. Lett.119, 251103 (2017), arXiv: 1707.04637[gr-qc]