\begin{document}$ g_\text{aNN} \sim 10^{-12}\; \text{GeV}^{-1} $\end{document} with an axion mass of approximately \begin{document}$ 10^{-23} $\end{document} \begin{document}$ \mathrm{eV} $\end{document}."> Neutron stars and pulsar timing arrays as axion giant gyroscopes -
  • [1]

    W. Hu, R. Barkana, and A. Gruzinov, Phys. Rev. Lett.85, 1158 (2000), arXiv: astro-ph/0003365 [astro-ph]

  • [2]

    L. Hui, J. P. Ostriker, S. Tremaineet al., Phys. Rev. D95, 043541 (2017), arXiv: 1610.08297 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [3]

    P. Arias, D. Cadamuro, M. Goodsellet al., JCAP06, 013 (2012), arXiv: 1201.5902 [hep-ph]

  • [4]

    J. L. Feng, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.48, 495 (2010), arXiv: 1003.0904 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [5]

    E. Gibney, Nature586, 344 (2020)

  • [6]

    J. Preskill, M. B. Wise, and F. Wilczek, Phys. Lett.B120, 127 (1983)

  • [7]

    L. F. Abbott and P. Sikivie, Phys. Lett.B120, 133 (1983)

  • [8]

    M. Dine and W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B120, 137 (1983)

  • [9]

    P. Svrcek and E. Witten, JHEP06, 051 (2006), arXiv: hep-th/0605206

  • [10]

    A. Garcon, D. Aybas, J. W. Blanchardet al., Quantum Sci. Technol.3, 014008 (2017), arXiv: 1707.05312 [physics.ins-det]

  • [11]

    C. Unal, A. Papageorgiou, and I. Obata, Phys. Lett. B856, 138873 (2024), arXiv: 2307.02322 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [12]

    G. Servant and P. Simakachorn, Phys. Rev. D108, 123516 (2023), arXiv: 2307.03121 [hep-ph]

  • [13]

    M. Ahmadvand, L. Bian, and S. Shakeri, Phys. Rev. D108, 115020 (2023), arXiv: 2307.12385 [hep-ph]

  • [14]

    K. Inomata, M. Kawasaki, K. Mukaidaet al., Phys. Rev. D109, 043508 (2024), arXiv: 2309.11398 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [15]

    K. D. Lozanov, S. Pi, M. Sasaki, V. Takhistovet al., Class. Quant. Grav.42, 035007 (2025), arXiv: 2310.03594 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [16]

    R. Zhou and L. Bian, arXiv: 2501.09596 [hep-ph]

  • [17]

    K. A. Postnov, N. K. Porayko, and M. S. Pshirkov, Phys. Usp.68, 146 (2025), arXiv: 2502.00080 [astro-ph.IM]

  • [18]

    J. c. Hwang, D. Jeong, H. Nohet al., JCAP02, 014 (2024), arXiv: 2311.00234 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [19]

    X. Li, Y. Liu, Z. C. Chenet al., arXiv: 2506.04871 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [20]

    G. Agazieet al. (NANOGrav), Astrophys. J. Lett.951, L8 (2023), arXiv: 2306.16213 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [21]

    D. J. Reardon, A. Zic, R. M. Shannonet al., Astrophys. J. Lett.951, L6 (2023), arXiv: 2306.16215 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [22]

    J. Antoniadiset al. (EPTA and InPTA Collaborations), Astron. Astrophys.690, A118 (2024), arXiv: 2306.16226 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [23]

    J. Antoniadiset al. (EPTA and InPTA Collaborations), Astron. Astrophys.678, A50 (2023), arXiv: 2306.16214 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [24]

    H. Xu, S. Chen, Y. Guoet al., Res. Astron. Astrophys.23, 075024 (2023), arXiv: 2306.16216 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [25]

    Z. Arzoumanianet al. (NANOGrav Collaboration), Astrophys. J. Lett.905, L34 (2020), arXiv: 2009.04496 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [26]

    S. Chenet al. (EPTA Collaboration), Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.508, 4970 (2021), arXiv: 2110.13184 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [27]

    B. Goncharov, R. M. Shannon, D. J. Reardonet al., Astrophys. J. Lett.917, L19 (2021), arXiv: 2107.12112 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [28]

    J. Antoniadis, Z. Arzoumanian, S. Babaket al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.510, 4873 (2022), arXiv: 2201.03980 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [29]

    S. Wang, Z. C. Zhao, and Q. H. Zhu, Phys. Rev. Res.6, 013207 (2024), arXiv: 2307.03095 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [30]

    S. Wang, Z. C. Zhao, J. P. Liet al., Phys. Rev. Res.6, L012060 (2024), arXiv: 2307.00572 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [31]

    J. Cang, Y. Gao, Y. Liuet al., Phys. Lett. B864, 139429 (2025), arXiv: 2309.15069 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [32]

    G. Franciolini, A. Iovino, Junior.et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.131, 201401 (2023), arXiv: 2306.17149 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [33]

    G. Franciolini, D. Racco, and F. Rompineve, Phys. Rev. Lett.132, 081001 (2024), arXiv: 2306.17136 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [34]

    L. Liu, Z. C. Chen, and Q. G. Huang, Phys. Rev. D109, 6 (2024), arXiv: 2307.01102 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [35]

    J. Ellis, M. Fairbairn, G. Hütsiet al., Phys. Rev. D109, L021302 (2024), arXiv: 2306.17021 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [36]

    Y. M. Wu, Z. C. Chen, and Q. G. Huang, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.67, 240412 (2024), arXiv: 2307.03141 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [37]

    Y. Y. Li, C. Zhang, Z. Wanget al., Phys. Rev. D109, 043538 (2024), arXiv: 2306.17124 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [38]

    S. Sun, X. Y. Yang, and Y. L. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D106, 066006 (2022), arXiv: 2112.15593 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [39]

    M. Li, S. Sun, Q. S. Yanet al., Eur. Phys. J. C84, 1165 (2024), arXiv: 2309.08407 [hep-ph]

  • [40]

    E. Battista and V. De Falco, Phys. Rev. D104, 084067 (2021), arXiv: 2109.01384 [gr-qc]

  • [41]

    V. De Falco and E. Battista, Phys. Rev. D108, 064032 (2023), arXiv: 2309.00319 [gr-qc]

  • [42]

    R. A. Konoplya and A. Zhidenko, Phys. Lett. B853, 138685 (2024), arXiv: 2307.01110 [gr-qc]

  • [43]

    I. Ben-Dayan, U. Kumar, U. Thattarampillyet al., Phys. Rev. D108, 103507 (2023), arXiv: 2307.15123 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [44]

    S. Balaji, G. Domènech, and G. Franciolini, JCAP10, 041 (2023), arXiv: 2307.08552 [gr-qc]

  • [45]

    K. Kohri and T. Terada, Phys. Lett. B813, 136040 (2021), arXiv: 2009.11853 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [46]

    K. Inomata, K. Kohri, and T. Terada, Phys. Rev. D109, 063506 (2024), arXiv: 2306.17834 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [47]

    S. Vagnozzi, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.502, L11 (2021), arXiv: 2009.13432 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [48]

    M. Benetti, L. L. Graef, and S. Vagnozzi, Phys. Rev. D105, 043520 (2022), arXiv: 2111.04758 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [49]

    S. Vagnozzi, JHEAp39, 81 (2023), arXiv: 2306.16912 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [50]

    S. Y. Guo, M. Khlopov, X. Liuet al., Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.67, 111011 (2024), arXiv: 2306.17022 [hep-ph]

  • [51]

    V. K. Oikonomou, arXiv: 2309.04850 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [52]

    V. K. Oikonomou, Phys. Rev. D108, 043516 (2023), arXiv: 2306.17351 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [53]

    S. Choudhury, Eur. Phys. J. C84, 278 (2024), arXiv: 2307.03249 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [54]

    S. Choudhury, A. Karde, S. Pandaet al., Nucl. Phys. B1007, 116678 (2024), arXiv: 2308.09273 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [55]

    G. Bhattacharya, S. Choudhury, K. Deyet al., Phys. Dark Univ.46, 101602 (2024), arXiv: 2309.00973 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [56]

    E. Madge, E. Morgante, C. Puchades-Ibáñezet al., JHEP10, 171 (2023), arXiv: 2306.14856 [hep-ph]

  • [57]

    S. Sun and Y. L. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D104, 103009 (2021), arXiv: 2003.10527 [hep-ph]

  • [58]

    A. Afzalet al. (NANOGrav Collaboration), Astrophys. J. Lett.951, L11 (2023), arXiv: 2306.16219 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [59]

    H. Middleton, A. Sesana, S. Chenet al., Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.502, L99 (2021), arXiv: 2011.01246 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [60]

    G. Agazieet al. (NANOGrav Collaboration), Astrophys. J. Lett.952, L37 (2023), arXiv: 2306.16220 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [61]

    J. Antoniadiset al. (EPTA and InPTA Collaborations), Astron. Astrophys.685, A94 (2024), arXiv: 2306.16227 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [62]

    P. F. Depta, K. Schmidt-Hoberg, P. Schwalleret al., Phys. Rev. Res.7, 013196 (2025), arXiv: 2306.17836 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [63]

    Y. Gouttenoire, S. Trifinopoulos, G. Valogianniset al., Phys. Rev. D109, 123002 (2024), arXiv: 2307.01457 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [64]

    L. Bian, R. G. Cai, J. Liuet al., Phys. Rev. D103, L081301 (2021), arXiv: 2009.13893 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [65]

    Z. Arzoumanianet al. (NANOGrav Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett.127, 251302 (2021), arXiv: 2104.13930 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [66]

    X. Xue, L. Bian, J. Shuet al., Phys. Rev. Lett.127, 251303 (2021), arXiv: 2110.03096 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [67]

    D. Wang, arXiv: 2201.09295 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [68]

    D. Wang, arXiv: 2203.10959 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [69]

    R. Z. Ferreira, A. Notari, O. Pujolaset al., JCAP02, 001 (2023), arXiv: 2204.04228 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [70]

    A. Khmelnitsky and V. Rubakov, JCAP02, 019 (2014), arXiv: 1309.5888 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [71]

    N. K. Porayko and K. A. Postnov, Phys. Rev. D90, 062008 (2014), arXiv: 1408.4670 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [72]

    N. K. Porayko, X. Zhu, Y. Levinet al., Phys. Rev. D98, 102002 (2018), arXiv: 1810.03227 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [73]

    Y. M. Wu, Z. C. Chen, and Q. G. Huang, JCAP09, 021 (2023), arXiv: 2305.08091 [hep-ph]

  • [74]

    H. Omiya, K. Nomura, and J. Soda, Phys. Rev. D108, 104006 (2023), arXiv: 2307.12624 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [75]

    K. Nomura, A. Ito, and J. Soda, Eur. Phys. J. C80, 419 (2020), arXiv: 1912.10210 [gr-qc]

  • [76]

    P. Sikivie and Q. Yang, Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 111301 (2009), arXiv: 0901.1106 [hep-ph]

  • [77]

    O. Erken, P. Sikivie, H. Tamet al., inProceedings of the 7th Patras Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs(2011) p. 43, arXiv: 1111.3976 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [78]

    D. N. Le, L. P. Hoang, and B. X. Cao, JCAP08, 039 (2022), arXiv: 2107.04301 [hep-ph]

  • [79]

    W. Chen, Y. Gao, and Q. Yang, Nucl. Phys. B1005, 116602 (2024), arXiv: 2012.13946 [hep-ph]

  • [80]

    Y. Gao, Y. Huang, Z. Liet al., Eur. Phys. J. C83, 1046 (2023), arXiv: 2204.14033 [hep-ph]

  • [81]

    J. Duan, Y. Gao, C. Y. Jiet al., Phys. Rev. D107, 015019 (2023), arXiv: 2206.13543 [hep-ph]

  • [82]

    P. Sikivie, Rev. Mod. Phys.93, 015004 (2021), arXiv: 2003.02206 [hep-ph]

  • [83]

    A. Arza and E. Todarello, Phys. Rev. D105, 023023 (2022), arXiv: 2108.00195 [hep-ph]

  • [84]

    A. J. Silenko, Eur. Phys. J. C82, 856 (2022), arXiv: 2109.05576 [hep-th]

  • [85]

    V. V. Flambaum, B. T. McAllister, I. B. Samsonovet al., Phys. Rev. D106, 055037 (2022), arXiv: 2207.14437 [hep-ph]

  • [86]

    C. A. J. O'Hare, PoSCOSMICWISPers, 040 (2024), arXiv: 403.17697 [hep-ph]

  • [87]

    J. Gué, A. Hees, and P. Wolf, Class. Quant. Grav.42, 055015 (2025), arXiv: 2410.17763 [hep-ph]

  • [88]

    T. Liu, G. Smoot, and Y. Zhao, Phys. Rev. D101, 063012 (2020), arXiv: 1901.10981 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [89]

    J. W. Foster, N. L. Rodd, and B. R. Safdi, Phys. Rev. D97, 123006 (2018), arXiv: 1711.10489 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [90]

    P. Wei, R. Zheng, and Q. Yang, arXiv: 2505.20044 [hep-ph]

  • [91]

    L. Hui, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.59, 247 (2021), arXiv: 2101.11735 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [92]

    P. W. Graham and S. Rajendran, Phys. Rev. D88, 035023 (2013), arXiv: 1306.6088 [hep-ph]

  • [93]

    A. Berlin, A. J. Millar, T. Trickleet al., JHEP05, 314 (2024), arXiv: 2312.11601 [hep-ph]

  • [94]

    G. H. Bordbar and M. Karami, Eur. Phys. J. C82, 74 (2022), arXiv: 2202.01207 [gr-qc]

  • [95]

    J. P. W. Diener, arXiv: 1305.7346 [nucl-th]

  • [96]

    E. J. Ferrer and A. Hackebill, Phys. Rev. C99, 065803 (2019), arXiv: 1903.08224 [nucl-th]

  • [97]

    T. Tatsumi, arXiv: 1107.0807 [hep-ph]

  • [98]

    M. Maggiore,Gravitational Waves. Vol. 2: Astrophysics and Cosmology, (Oxford University Press, 2018)

  • [99]

    J. P. W. Verbiest, S. Osłowski, and S. Burke-Spolaor,Pulsar timing array experiments, (Springer Singapore, 2021) p. 1

  • [100]

    K. Y. Zhang, L. Y. Wu, and H. Yan, arXiv: 2501.08117 [hep-ph]

  • [101]

    R. w. Hellings and G. s. Downs, Astrophys. J. Lett.265, L39 (1983)

  • [102]

    J. M. Armaleo, D. López Nacir, and F. R. Urban, JCAP04, 053 (2021), arXiv: 2012.13997 [astro-ph.CO]

  • [103]

    K. J. Lee, F. A. Jenet, and R. H. Price, Astrophys. J.685, 1304 (2008)

  • [104]

    S. J. Chamberlin and X. Siemens, Phys. Rev. D85, 082001 (2012), arXiv: 1111.5661 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [105]

    N. J. Cornish, L. O'Beirne, S. R. Tayloret al., Phys. Rev. Lett.120, 181101 (2018), arXiv: 1712.07132 [gr-qc]

  • [106]

    L. Y. Wu, K. Y. Zhang, M. Penget al., Phys. Rev. Lett.131, 091002 (2023)

  • [107]

    M. V. Beznogov, E. Rrapaj, D. Pageet al., Phys. Rev. C98, 035802 (2018), arXiv: 1806.07991 [astro-ph.HE]

  • [108]

    P. S. B. Dev, J. F. Fortin, S. P. Harriset al., Phys. Rev. Lett.132, 101003 (2024), arXiv: 2305.01002 [hep-ph]

  • [109]

    W. Chao, S. Sun, X. Wanget al., Phys. Rev. D110, 075043 (2024), arXiv: 2312.03530 [hep-ph]

  • [110]

    C. T. Gao, Y. Gao, Y. Liuet al., Phys. Rev. D109, 084004 (2024), arXiv: 2305.00877 [gr-qc]

  • [111]

    A. Caputo, A. Esposito, E. Geoffrayet al., Phys. Lett. B802, 135258 (2020), arXiv: 1911.04511 [hep-ph]

Baidu
map