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50GeV/c<sup>2</sup>时,这些火球膨胀至热力学平衡的时间很长,使得衰变时,火球已完全离开了原子核。因此多重数大大减低。这个模型在没有自由参数下,很满意地拟合了实验的质子-质子碰撞带电多重数与Elab的关系,RA与