\begin{document}$ U(1) $\end{document} local gauge group. The inclusion of a new Z' gauge boson and gauge couplings in these models can contribute to the oblique parameters S, T, and U and the W boson mass at tree level. Considering the effects of kinetic mixing, in this study, we calculate and analyze the oblique parameters S, T, and U and the W boson mass in such NP models. We find that the kinetic mixing effects can make significant contributions to the W boson mass, and these contributions can be eliminated by redefining the gauge boson fields by removing neutral currents with charged leptons if the leptonic Yukawa couplings are invariant under the extra \begin{document}$ U(1) $\end{document} local gauge group, even with nonzero kinetic mixing effects."> <i>W</i> boson mass in NP models with an extra <i>U</i>(1) gauge group -
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