\begin{document}$ \beta_2 $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ \beta_4 $\end{document}, and the flow anisotropies is scrutinized. In particular, deviations in elliptic flow at \begin{document}$ p_{\mathrm{T}}\sim 2 $\end{document} GeV are observed at smaller values of \begin{document}$ \beta_2 $\end{document}in Au+Au collisions. In contrast, for U+U collisions, the averaged overall flow harmonics are found to be less sensitive to geometrical parameters. Despite the difference in model specifications, our findings largely confirm those obtained in previous studies employing different approaches, which indicate that flow harmonics can be used as a sensible probe for initial geometry fluctuations and to discriminate between different theoretical models."> Effect of nucleus deformation on final-state flow harmonics -
  • [1]

    J. C. Collins and M. J. Perry, Phys. Rev. Lett.34, 1353 (1975)

  • [2]

    N. Cabibbo and G. Parisi, Phys. Lett. B59, 67 (1975)

  • [3]

    J. Rafelski, Eur. Phys. J. ST229, 1 (2020), arXiv: 1911.00831

  • [4]

    K. H. Ackermannet al. (STAR Collaboration) , Phys. Rev. Lett.86, 402 (2001)

  • [5]

    K. Aamodtet al. (ALICE Collaboration) , Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 252302 (2010)

  • [6]

    C. Shen, U. Heinz, P. Huovinenet al., Phys. Rev. C84, 044903 (2011), arXiv: 1105.3226

  • [7]

    S. Acharyaet al., Physics Letters B784, 82 (2018)

  • [8]

    K. Werner, M. Bleicher, B. Guiotet al., Phys. Rev. Lett.112, 232301 (2014)

  • [9]

    D. Wertepny, J. Noronha-Hostler, M. Sievertet al., Nucl. Phys. A1005, 121839 (2021), arXiv: 1905.13323

  • [10]

    T. N. da Silvaet al. (The ExTrEMe Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C107, 044901 (2023), arXiv: 2211.10561

  • [11]

    M. Hippertet al., Nucl. Phys. A1005, 121982 (2021), arXiv: 2003.01147

  • [12]

    M. Hippertet al., Phys. Rev. C102, 064909 (2020), arXiv: 2006.13358

  • [13]

    P. Romatschke, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E19, 1 (2010), arXiv: 0902.3663

  • [14]

    Y. Hama, T. Kodama, and O. Socolowski Jr., Braz. J. Phys.35, 24 (2005), arXiv: hep-ph/0407264

  • [15]

    U. W. Heinz and R. Snellings, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci.63, 123 (2013), arXiv: 1301.2826

  • [16]

    T. Kodama, H. Stocker, and N. Xu, J. Phys. G41, 120301 (2014)

  • [17]

    W. Florkowski, M. P. Heller, and M. Spalinski, Rept. Prog. Phys.81, 046001 (2018), arXiv: 1707.02282

  • [18]

    J. Noronha, Nucl. Phys. A982, 78 (2019), arXiv: 1807.06191

  • [19]

    A. Adare,et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C93, 024901 (2016)

  • [20]

    W. L. Qianet al., Int. J. Mod. Phys. E16, 1877 (2007), arXiv: nucl-th/0703078

  • [21]

    R. Andrade, F. Grassi, Y. Hamaet al., Nucl. Phys. A854, 81 (2011), arXiv: 1008.0139

  • [22]

    A. Das, W. Florkowski, J. Noronhaet al., Phys. Lett. B806, 135525 (2020), arXiv: 2001.07983

  • [23]

    Y. Hama, T. Kodama, and W. L. Qian, J. Phys. G48, 015104 (2021), arXiv: 2010.08716

  • [24]

    J. S. Moreland, J. E. Bernhard, and S. A. Bass, Phys. Rev. C92, 011901 (2015)

  • [25]

    B. Schenke, C. Shen, and P. Tribedy, Nuclear Physics A982, 435 (2019); The 27th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions: Quark Matter 2018.

  • [26]

    I. Karpenko, P. Huovinen, and M. Bleicher, Comput. Phys. Commun.185, 3016 (2014), arXiv: 1312.4160

  • [27]

    B. Schenke, S. Jeon, and C. Gale, Phys. Rev. C82, 014903 (2010), arXiv: 1004.1408

  • [28]

    M. Chojnacki, A. Kisiel, W. Florkowskiet al., Comput. Phys. Commun.183, 1269 (2012)

  • [29]

    K. Heyde and J. L. Wood, Rev. Mod. Phys.83, 1467 (2011)

  • [30]

    K. Heyde and J. L. Wood, Phys. Scr.91, 083008 (2016)

  • [31]

    P. Filip, R. Lednicky, H. Masuiet al., Phys. Rev. C80, 054903 (2009)

  • [32]

    R. Samanta and P. Bożek, Phys. Rev. C107, 054916 (2023), arXiv: 2301.10659

  • [33]

    B. Schenke, P. Tribedy, and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. C89, 064908 (2014)

  • [34]

    L. Adamczyk,et al. (STAR Collaboration) , Phys. Rev. Lett.115, 222301 (2015)

  • [35]

    Q. Shouet al., Phys. Lett. B749, 215 (2015)

  • [36]

    J. Jia, S. Huang, and C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C105, 014906 (2022)

  • [37]

    J. Jia, Phys. Rev. C105, 044905 (2022)

  • [38]

    G. Giacalone, Phys. Rev. C99, 024910 (2019)

  • [39]

    G. Giacalone, J. Jia, and C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett.127, 242301 (2021)

  • [40]

    G. Giacalone,A matter of shape: seeing the deformation of atomic nuclei at high-energy colliders, PhD thesis (Saclay: U. Paris-Saclay, 2020).

  • [41]

    G. Giacalone, Phys. Rev. C102, 024901 (2020), arXiv: 2004.14463

  • [42]

    G. Giacalone, Phys. Rev. Lett.124, 202301 (2020)

  • [43]

    M. Nie, C. Zhang, Z. Chen, L. Yiet al., arXiv: 2208.05416

  • [44]

    H. Liet al., Phys. Rev. C98, 054907 (2018), arXiv: 1808.06711

  • [45]

    H. Liet al., Phys. Rev. Lett.125, 222301 (2020)

  • [46]

    G. Giacalone, J. Jia, and V. Somà, Phys. Rev. C104, L041903 (2021)

  • [47]

    J. Jia, G. Wang, and C. Zhang, Phys. Lett. B833, 137312 (2022)

  • [48]

    J. Jia, G. Giacalone, and C. Zhang, Chin. Phys. Lett.40, 042501 (2023)

  • [49]

    C. Zhang, S. Bhatta, and J. Jia, Phys. Rev. C106, L031901 (2022)

  • [50]

    C. Zhang and J. Jia, Phys. Rev. Lett.128, 022301 (2022)

  • [51]

    Y.-T. Rong, X.-Y. Wu, B.-N. Luet al., Phys. Lett. B840, 137896 (2023), arXiv: 2201.02114

  • [52]

    D. De Souza Lemos,Efeitos da hidrodinâmica dissipativa e da equação de estado sobre o fluxo elíptico e interferometria HBT,Master's thesis (Rio Grande: Fundacao U, 2017)

  • [53]

    M. L. Miller, K. Reygers, S. J. Sanderset al., Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci.57, 205 (2007), arXiv: nucl-ex/0701025

  • [54]

    C. Loizides, J. Nagle, and P. Steinberg, SoftwareX1-2, 13 (2015), arXiv: 1408.2549

  • [55]

    J. Jia, Phys. Rev. C105, 014905 (2022)

  • [56]

    E. G. D. Nielsen, F. K. Rømer, K. Gulbrandsenet al., Eur. Phys. J. A60, 38 (2024), arXiv: 2312.00492

  • [57]

    L. McLerran, arXiv: 0807.4095

  • [58]

    T. Hirano, P. Huovinen, K. Muraseet al., Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.70, 108 (2013), arXiv: 1204.5814

  • [59]

    E. Gourgoulhon, EAS Publ. Ser.21, 43 (2006), arXiv: gr-qc/0603009

  • [60]

    L. Rezzolla and O. Zanotti,Relativistic Hydrodynamics(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013)

  • [61]

    C. Yu, Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys6, 680 (2006)

  • [62]

    B. van Leer, J. Comput. Phys.32, 101 (1979)

  • [63]

    C.-W. Shu and S. Osher, J. Comput. Phys.77, 439 (1988)

  • [64]

    F. Cooper and G. Frye, Phys. Rev. D10, 186 (1974)

  • [65]

    F. Cooper, G. Frye, and E. Schonberg, Phys. Rev. D11, 192 (1975)

  • [66]

    J. Adamset al.(STAR Collaboration, STAR-RICH Collaboration), Phys. Rev. C72, 014904 (2005)

  • [67]

    C. Rolandet al.(PHOBOS Collabrtion) , Nucl. Phys. A715, 745c (2003), arXiv: hep-ex/0212006

  • [68]

    D. Wenet al., Eur. Phys. J. A56, 222 (2020), arXiv: 2004.00528

  • [69]

    H. Niemi, G. Denicol, H. Holopainenet al., Phys. Rev.C87, 054901 (2012), arXiv: 1212.1008

  • [70]

    W.-L. Qianet al., J.Phys.GG41, 015103 (2014), arXiv: 1305.4673

  • [71]

    J. Fu, Phys. Rev. C92, 024904 (2015)

  • [72]

    R. Snyder, M. Byres, S. H. Limet al., Phys. Rev. C103, 024906 (2021), arXiv: 2008.08729

  • [73]

    G. Roland (CMS Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. A904-905, 43c (2013)

  • [74]

    M. Luzum and J.-Y. Ollitrault, Nucl. Phys. A904-905, 377c (2013), arXiv: 1210.6010

  • [75]

    ExTrEMe, A. V. Gianniniet al., Phys. Rev. C107, 044907 (2023), arXiv: 2203.17011

  • [76]

    J. E. Bernhard, J. S. Moreland, S. A. Basset al., Phys. Rev. C94, 024907 (2016), arXiv: 1605.03954

  • [77]

    J. E. Bernhard, J. S. Moreland, and S. A. Bass, Nature Phys.15, 1113 (2019)

  • [78]

    C. Ye, W.-L. Qian, R.-H. Yueet al., Phys. Rev. C108, 024901 (2023), arXiv: 2304.00336

  • [79]

    C. Ye, arXiv: 2408.14347

  • [80]

    D. Liyanageet al., Phys. Rev. C105, 034910 (2022), arXiv: 2201.07302

  • [81]

    M. R. Heffernan, C. Gale, S. Jeonet al., Phys. Rev. C109, 065207 (2024), arXiv: 2302.09478

  • [82]

    M. R. Heffernan, C. Gale, S. Jeonet al., Phys. Rev. Lett.132, 252301 (2024), arXiv: 2306.09619

  • [83]

    H. Gabbard, C. Messenger, I. S. Henget al., Nature Phys.18, 112 (2022), arXiv: 1909.06296

  • [84]

    S. R. Green and J. Gair, Mach. Learn. Sci. Tech.2, 03LT01 (2021), arXiv: 2008.03312

  • [85]

    M. Daxet al., Phys. Rev. Lett.127, 241103 (2021), arXiv: 2106.12594

  • [86]

    B. Lianget al., arXiv: 2409.07957

Baidu
map