\begin{document}$ r_{+} $\end{document} and α, the temperature shifts from an unstable region to a stable one. Similarly, increases in local stability are observed with each of these parameters. Third, we use null geodesics to deal with the effects of nonlinear electrodynamics on the quasi-normal modes of the Euler-Heisenberg anti-de Sitter BH. The null geodesics provide the angular velocity and Lyapunov exponent of the photon sphere, which are the same as the real and imaginary parts of the quasi-normal modes in the eikonal limit."> Thermodynamics under the impact of thermal fluctuations and quasi-normal modes of Euler-Heisenberg AdS BH in the framework of NLED -
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